Ogunniyi A, Adeyinka A, Fagbemi S O, Orere R, Falope Z F, Oyawole S O
Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
West Afr J Med. 1994 Apr-Jun;13(2):128-31.
We evaluated CT findings in 75 Nigerians who suffer from epilepsy aged 12 years and over to determine factors associated with positive yield for judicious utilisation of CT. There were 48 males and 27 females with a mean age of 36 +/- 15 years. CT was normal in 41 subjects (54.7%). The commonest CT abnormality was cortical atrophy encountered in 16 subjects. The other abnormalities were occupying lesions (13) comprising 11 neoplasms and 2 subdural haematoma, vascular lesions (4) and poroencephaly (1). The presence of CT abnormality was statistically significantly associated with neurologic deficit, partial seizure type and EEG abnormalities (P < 0.05). The decision on when to request CT scan in epileptics could therefore be influenced by our findings.
我们评估了75名12岁及以上患有癫痫的尼日利亚人的CT检查结果,以确定与CT阳性结果相关的因素,以便合理利用CT。其中有48名男性和27名女性,平均年龄为36 +/- 15岁。41名受试者(54.7%)的CT检查结果正常。最常见的CT异常是16名受试者出现的皮质萎缩。其他异常包括占位性病变(13例),其中有11例肿瘤和2例硬膜下血肿、血管病变(4例)和孔洞脑(1例)。CT异常的存在与神经功能缺损、部分性癫痫发作类型和脑电图异常在统计学上有显著相关性(P < 0.05)。因此,我们的研究结果可能会影响癫痫患者何时进行CT扫描的决策。