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[政府在技术研发控制中的作用]

[The role of government in the control of technology research and development].

作者信息

Ulbrecht J J, Edgerly D E

机构信息

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Commerce,USA.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1994 Nov 21;133(22):695-8.

PMID:7805096
Abstract

It is obvious that government cannot afford to refuse support to precommercial general research and development because they would thus deprive their national industry of a very important source. The new administration of President Clinton emphasized particularly the role of the government in the control of technological research and development. The United States wil in future not rely on the action of market forces in the commercialization of new innovating technologies and shy away from their responsibility. In a recent document Technology for America's Economic Growth President Clinton said: "Investing in technology is investing into America's future. The traditional support of basic science and defence-oriented research only was a strategy suited for previous generations, but not for coping with the complicated problems of today. Therefore we must focus attention on these new and difficult tasks, being aware that the Government can play a key role in the help given to private firms with their innovation."

摘要

显然,政府不能拒绝为商业前的一般性研发提供支持,因为这样做会使其本国工业失去一个非常重要的资源。克林顿总统的新政府特别强调了政府在控制技术研发方面的作用。美国未来不会依赖市场力量推动新创新技术的商业化,而逃避自身责任。在最近的一份文件《促进美国经济增长的技术》中,克林顿总统表示:“对技术进行投资就是对美国的未来进行投资。仅对基础科学和国防导向型研究提供传统支持是适合前几代人的战略,但无法应对当今复杂的问题。因此,我们必须关注这些新的艰巨任务,要意识到政府在帮助私营企业创新方面可以发挥关键作用。”

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