Ounpuu S
Department of Orthopaedics, Newington Children's Hospital, Connecticut.
Clin Sports Med. 1994 Oct;13(4):843-63.
An increased knowledge of the biomechanics of normal walking and running will improve our understanding of the possible mechanisms of pathology and ultimately improve the treatment of pathology and injury. Running, a natural extension of walking, involves increased velocities, joint range of motion, forces, muscle activity, joint moments, and joint powers as compared with walking. These differences not only stress the mechanics of the body to a greater extent but also contribute to the development of injury due to overuse. With the use of modern computerized gait analysis techniques that provide objective information, comprehension of normal and also pathologic walking and running patterns can be improved.
对正常行走和跑步生物力学的深入了解将增进我们对病理可能机制的认识，并最终改善对病理和损伤的治疗。跑步是行走的自然延伸，与行走相比，它涉及更高的速度、更大的关节活动范围、更大的力量、更多的肌肉活动、更大的关节力矩和关节功率。这些差异不仅在更大程度上给身体力学带来压力，还会因过度使用而导致损伤。通过使用能提供客观信息的现代计算机化步态分析技术，可以增进对正常以及病理行走和跑步模式的理解。
