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[关于正常人视野视网膜光敏感度的研究]

[A study on retinal light sensitivity of normal human visual fields].

作者信息

Yu M B, Zhou W B, Ye T C

机构信息

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1994 Sep;30(5):341-4.

PMID:7805534
Abstract

The full threshold program of QZS-2 automated perimetry made in China was used to measure the retinal light sensitivity of the central 30 degrees and peripheral 30 degrees-60 degrees visual fields of 111 eyes of 59 normal persons. Their ages ranged from 15-68 years and the average age was 38.4 years. From the corresponding respective comparisons of the results, it is shown that the mean light sensitivity of the macular, central 30 degrees and peripheral 30 degrees-60 degrees visual fields between the left and right eyes has no statistical significant differences (P > 0.05), and there are also no statistical significant differences (P > 0.05) in the mean light sensitivity of the central and peripheral fields between the male and female subjects. The mean light sensitivity declines linearly with the increase of age and eccentricity. The mean light sensitivity of the central and peripheral visual fields decreases 0.6 dB and 0.7 dB, respectively, with each one decade increase of age. The mean light sensitivity also decreases by 2.6 dB per 10 degrees eccentricity. The mean short-term fluctuation in the normal subjects is 1.39 +/- 0.56 dB.

摘要

采用国产QZS - 2自动视野计的全阈值程序,对59名正常人的111只眼的中心30度以及周边30度 - 60度视野的视网膜光敏感度进行测量。他们的年龄在15 - 68岁之间,平均年龄为38.4岁。从结果的相应各自比较来看,双眼之间黄斑、中心30度以及周边30度 - 60度视野的平均光敏感度无统计学显著差异(P > 0.05),男性和女性受试者的中心和周边视野平均光敏感度也无统计学显著差异(P > 0.05)。平均光敏感度随年龄和偏心度的增加呈线性下降。年龄每增加十岁,中心和周边视野的平均光敏感度分别下降0.6 dB和0.7 dB。偏心度每增加10度,平均光敏感度也下降2.6 dB。正常受试者的平均短期波动为1.39 +/- 0.56 dB。

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