Rubino I A, Del Monaco E, Rocchi M T, Pezzarossa B
Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Aug;79(1 Pt 2):451-7. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.1.451.
Styles of adaptation to the Stroop task were studied with the Serial Color-Word Test among 50 schizophrenic patients and 50 sex- and age-matched clinical controls. Measures of linear (R) and nonlinear change (V) in reading times were derived for each of the five interference trials. Schizophrenia was significantly characterized by (1) a high sum of nonlinear change, (2) the Cumulative-Dissociative pattern (high R and high V), (3) concomitantly high secondary Vs (V of the 5 Rs and V of the 5 Vs), and (4) Cumulative-Dissociative secondary patterns (gradual increase of both linear and nonlinear change on both the 5 Rs and the 5 Vs).
通过连续颜色-文字测试，对50名精神分裂症患者以及50名年龄和性别匹配的临床对照者适应斯特鲁普任务的方式进行了研究。针对五次干扰试验中的每一次，得出了阅读时间的线性变化（R）和非线性变化（V）的测量值。精神分裂症的显著特征为：（1）非线性变化总和较高；（2）累积解离模式（高R和高V）；（3）伴随出现较高的二级V值（5个R值的V和5个V值的V）；（4）累积解离二级模式（5个R值和5个V值的线性和非线性变化均逐渐增加）。
