Langston M G, Privette G, Vodanovich S
Case Western Reserve St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Naples, Florida.
Psychol Rep. 1994 Aug;75(1 Pt 2):499-506. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.499.
Multivariate analyses of variance indicated that both religious affiliation and education in counseling of 44 Episcopal and 51 Catholic clergy had over-all effects on their scores on the Mental Health Values Questionnaire. In separate univariate analyses, significant effects were found on six of eight mental health value subscales. On all subscales in which significant interactions occurred, much of the variance was found among the clergy who were least well educated in counseling. As education in counseling increased, perceptions of mental health values became more consistent between affiliations. Mental health values of clergy were similar to those of a sample of psychotherapists, with Self-acceptance and Good Interpersonal Relations being the highest scored values for both groups.
多变量方差分析表明，44名圣公会神职人员和51名天主教神职人员的宗教信仰及咨询教育对他们在心理健康价值观问卷上的得分均有总体影响。在单独的单变量分析中，在八个心理健康价值观子量表中的六个上发现了显著影响。在所有出现显著交互作用的子量表上，大部分差异存在于咨询教育程度最低的神职人员之中。随着咨询教育程度的提高，不同宗教信仰的神职人员对心理健康价值观的认知变得更加一致。神职人员的心理健康价值观与一组心理治疗师的相似，自我接纳和良好人际关系是两组得分最高的价值观。
