Aguila A, Nazer J, Bentjerodt R
Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología y Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clíncio Unviersidad de Chile, José Joaquín Aguirre.
Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 1994;59(1):53-6.
We present a newborn with a malformation in the central nervous system that isn't frequent, the ininencephaly: this consist in the absence of the squamous part of the occipital bone, exaggerated cervical-thoracic retroflexion, high raquischisis, and with other malformations. Died at half hour, by global insufficiency respiratory due lug hypoplasia, verify by necropsies. In the Clinic Hospital of the University of Chile the incidence is 1 in 40,000 life newborn. We review the prevent of the nerval tube defect with the use of folic acid in the diet of the future woman who is going to became pregnant.
我们报告了一名患有中枢神经系统罕见畸形——无脑回畸形的新生儿：其表现为枕骨鳞状部缺失、颈胸段过度后屈、严重脊柱裂，并伴有其他畸形。该新生儿半小时后因肺发育不全导致的呼吸功能衰竭死亡，尸检得以证实。在智利大学临床医院，这种情况在活产新生儿中的发病率为四万分之一。我们回顾了通过在未来孕妇饮食中使用叶酸来预防神经管缺陷的情况。
