Cameron M E, Crisham P, Lewis D E
School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1994 Sep-Oct;5(5):32-42.
The purpose of this research was to describe and examine the basic nature (essences) and content (subject-matter) of ethical problems involving AIDS that are experienced by persons with AIDS (PWAs). The participants were 25 PWAs and 5 significant others, the latter included to provide contextual understanding. During audiotaped interviews, the PWAs described 45 different ethical problems from which emerged a three-component basic nature and 10 content categories. This paper reports the content categories. The findings provide understanding of the content of PWAs' ethical problems and suggest the importance of ethical listening as an independent nursing intervention.
本研究的目的是描述和审视艾滋病患者所经历的与艾滋病相关的伦理问题的基本性质（本质）和内容（主题）。研究参与者为25名艾滋病患者及5名重要他人，纳入后者是为了提供背景理解。在录音访谈中，艾滋病患者描述了45个不同的伦理问题，从中浮现出一个由三个部分组成的基本性质和10个内容类别。本文报告这些内容类别。研究结果增进了对艾滋病患者伦理问题内容的理解，并表明了伦理倾听作为一项独立护理干预措施的重要性。
