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重新定义精神病学:对教育工作者和医学生教育的影响。

Redefining psychiatry: implications for educators and medical student education.

作者信息

Dickstein L J

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40292.

出版信息

Bull Menninger Clin. 1994 Fall;58(4):486-96.

PMID:7812261
Abstract

Psychiatric education must be reevaluated and changed in response to increasing knowledge in the field, ongoing health care reform, decreased inpatient stays, changing reimbursement and other faculty fiscal pressures, the generalist physician priority, and fewer students entering the field. The author offers recommendations for preclinical patient interviewing, supervision, and follow-up; revision of the behavioral sciences course; new lectures in clinical clerkship rotations; attention to faculty attitudes toward students; faculty teaching competence; the importance of role modeling and mentoring; and the need for electives to encourage students to select psychiatry. An improved relationship with other physician colleagues is a priority to decrease stigma toward psychiatry.

摘要

随着该领域知识的不断增加、持续的医疗保健改革、住院时间的减少、报销政策的变化以及其他师资财政压力、全科医生优先地位的凸显,以及进入该领域的学生数量减少,精神病学教育必须重新评估并做出改变。作者针对临床前患者访谈、监督和随访;行为科学课程的修订;临床实习轮转中的新讲座;关注教师对学生的态度;教师教学能力;榜样示范和指导的重要性;以及开设选修课以鼓励学生选择精神病学等方面提出了建议。改善与其他医生同事的关系是减少对精神病学污名化的首要任务。

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