Meara P J
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1976 Jun;47(2):105-11.
The introduction of U H T treatment of milk into South Africa raises problems for local public health authorities controlling milk hygiene in their respective areas because of the legislation concerning milk produced and sold for various purposes. It is essential that the raw milk supply be derived from healthy cows with healthy udders, and be produced under sanitary conditions. Uniform control standards are necessary for U.H.T. milk and other forms of milk supplying throughout the Republic. Uniformity is also desirable for efficient local authority veterinary health services. The progress of veterinary control and supervision of Johannesburg's milk supply is discussed to indicate what has been achieved. There is need for a national scheme for controlling mastitis. Tests for the purchase of milk on quality must include tests for udder health by regular electronic cell counting of raw milk sources. Appropriate mastitis control incentive or penalty schemes for milk producers should be instituted.
将超高温瞬时灭菌（UHT）处理的牛奶引入南非，给当地负责各自区域牛奶卫生控制的公共卫生当局带来了问题，这是由于有关出于各种目的生产和销售的牛奶的立法所致。至关重要的是，原料奶供应应来自乳房健康的健康奶牛，并在卫生条件下生产。整个共和国对超高温瞬时灭菌牛奶和其他形式的牛奶供应需要统一的控制标准。统一标准对于高效的地方当局兽医卫生服务也是可取的。讨论了约翰内斯堡牛奶供应的兽医控制和监督进展情况，以表明已取得的成果。需要一个全国性的乳腺炎控制计划。购买牛奶时的质量检测必须包括通过对原料奶来源进行定期电子细胞计数来检测乳房健康状况。应为牛奶生产商制定适当的乳腺炎控制激励或惩罚计划。
