Vander Kolk C A, Carson B S
Johns Hopkins Cleft & Craniofacial Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Clin Plast Surg. 1994 Oct;21(4):575-84.
Recent increases in presentation of occipital deformities have presented the craniofacial team with new challenges in diagnosis and treatment. As presented in this article, they appear to have a functional abnormality of the suture that results in a localized growth deformity. The growth inhibition in severe cases can result in changes in the local bone and brain, along with the entire skull and cranial base. Histologic analysis supports the theory that this is true lambdoid synostosis. Surgical correction is indicated in moderate to severe cases, and the authors have presented their technique and new data on outcomes.
近期枕骨畸形病例的增加给颅面外科团队在诊断和治疗方面带来了新的挑战。如本文所述，它们似乎存在缝线的功能异常，从而导致局部生长畸形。严重病例中的生长抑制可导致局部骨骼和大脑以及整个颅骨和颅底发生变化。组织学分析支持这是真正的人字缝早闭这一理论。中度至重度病例需要进行手术矫正，作者介绍了他们的技术及关于治疗效果的新数据。
