Valainis G T
Medical University of South Carolina, Spartanburg Regional Medical Center.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1994 Sep;8(3):617-35.
There is no substitute for preventing dermatologic infection in a hospitalized patient by maintaining intact, well nourished skin. The integrity of the integument becomes assaulted on a daily basis from a variety of methods. Measures to lessen this risk can be undertaken, but it may not be totally preventable. The phenomenon of infected desquamated squamous cells being dispersed into the environment by patients and health care workers is one that deserves further study. If this proves to be an important factor, hospital spread of bacteria may indeed be unavoidable. It is hoped that this review will serve as a starting point in an area short on clinical data. Further study into this arena is clearly needed.
对于住院患者而言,保持皮肤完整、营养良好是预防皮肤感染的最佳方法。皮肤的完整性每天都会受到各种方式的损害。可以采取措施降低这种风险,但可能无法完全预防。患者和医护人员将受感染的脱落鳞状细胞散布到环境中的现象值得进一步研究。如果这被证明是一个重要因素,那么细菌在医院内的传播可能确实无法避免。希望这篇综述能成为这个临床数据匮乏领域的一个起点。显然需要对这个领域进行进一步研究。