Memory aging research and memory support in the elderly.

In research on cognitive processes, two important areas are emerging: the individual's awareness of his or her own ability to remember and the ways in which individuals monitor their memory performance. While forgetfulness and memory complaints in those with advancing age may indicate cognitive decline, it need not always be a deficit. Practice in a supportive environment can facilitate memory of the older person. Teaching family members about the effective techniques of cued recall and practice are beneficial and important to include in nursing care.