Gibson A, Brave S R, McFadzean I, Mirzazadeh S, Tucker J F, Wayman C
Biomedical Sciences Division, King's College, London, UK.
Neurosci Lett. 1994 Aug 29;178(1):35-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90283-6.
Carbachol (50 microM) produced a rapid, transient increase in inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) levels in the rat anococcygeus; the peak increase observed at 10 s (3-fold above controls) was greatly reduced in the presence of atropine (100 nM), but was unaffected by nitrergic stimulation (10 Hz), sodium nitroprusside (10 microM) or 8-Br-cyclic GMP (200 microM). Following loading of muscles with [3H]myo-inositol, subsequent exposure to carbachol for 30 min resulted in a 6-fold increase in the accumulation of [3H]inositol-1-monophosphate; again, this action of carbachol was greatly attenuated by atropine, but unaffected by nitrergic stimulation, sodium nitroprusside or 8-Br-cyclic GMP. It is concluded that inhibition of agonist-induced generation of inositol phosphates cannot explain the ability of nitrergic activation to relax (by 54-62%) carbachol-induced tone in this tissue.
卡巴胆碱(50微摩尔)可使大鼠肛门尾骨肌中的肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸(IP3)水平迅速短暂升高;在10秒时观察到的峰值升高(比对照组高3倍)在存在阿托品(100纳摩尔)时大幅降低,但不受一氧化氮能刺激(10赫兹)、硝普钠(10微摩尔)或8-溴环鸟苷(200微摩尔)的影响。在用[3H]肌醇加载肌肉后,随后暴露于卡巴胆碱30分钟导致[3H]肌醇-1-单磷酸的积累增加6倍;同样,卡巴胆碱的这一作用被阿托品大大减弱,但不受一氧化氮能刺激、硝普钠或8-溴环鸟苷的影响。得出的结论是,激动剂诱导的肌醇磷酸生成的抑制不能解释一氧化氮能激活使该组织中卡巴胆碱诱导的张力松弛(54%-62%)的能力。