Griffith H M, DiGuiseppi C
National Coordinating Committee on Clinical Preventive Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
Nurse Pract. 1994 Sep;19(9):25-8, 31, 35 passim.
Guidelines for clinical preventive services, including counseling, screening, and immunizations, are important to nurse practitioner practice, education, and research. Delivery of clinical preventive services can be improved by the use of evidence-based guidelines, which provide recommendations on what services should be provided and who should receive them. Development of guidelines by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force is discussed, as well as principal findings that evolved from their deliberations. The authors provide a rationale and options for the development of nursing guidelines for clinical preventive services. Implementation of guidelines can be facilitated by use of the "Put Prevention Into Practice" materials.
临床预防服务指南,包括咨询、筛查和免疫接种,对执业护士的实践、教育和研究都很重要。使用循证指南可以改善临床预防服务的提供,这些指南就应提供哪些服务以及哪些人应接受这些服务提供了建议。本文讨论了美国预防服务工作组制定指南的情况,以及从其审议中得出的主要结论。作者为制定临床预防服务护理指南提供了理论依据和选择方案。使用“将预防付诸实践”材料有助于指南的实施。