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5-羟色胺3拮抗剂ICS 205-930和MDL 72222不会改变尼古丁自我给药行为和运动活性。

Nicotine self-administration and locomotor activity are not modified by the 5-HT3 antagonists ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222.

作者信息

Corrigall W A, Coen K M

机构信息

Addiction Research Foundation, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994 Sep;49(1):67-71. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90457-x.

Abstract

The subtype-selective serotonin 5-HT3 antagonists MDL 72222 and ICS 205-930 were tested for their ability to modify nicotine self-administration and locomotor activity in rats. In self-administration experiments, MDL 72222 produced no statistically significant changes over a dose range of 1 to 30 micrograms/kg, nor at the considerably higher dose of 1 mg/kg. MDL 72222 was similarly without effect in nicotine-produced locomotor activity, except at the 1 mg/kg dose, which reduced scores. In an initial test on nicotine self-administration, ICS 205-930 produced a small decrease in drug-taking behavior at 1 and 3 micrograms/kg which just reached statistical significance, but had no effects at higher doses. However, these low-dose effects could not be replicated. In addition, ICS 205-930 was without effect on nicotine locomotor activity, even at the two low doses that had reduced self-administration. We conclude that these 5-HT3 antagonists do not modulate nicotine reinforcement or behavioral arousal.

摘要

对亚型选择性5-羟色胺5-HT3拮抗剂MDL 72222和ICS 205-930在大鼠中改变尼古丁自我给药及运动活性的能力进行了测试。在自我给药实验中,MDL 72222在1至30微克/千克的剂量范围内未产生统计学上的显著变化,在1毫克/千克这个相当高的剂量下也未产生显著变化。MDL 72222对尼古丁引起的运动活性同样没有影响,不过在1毫克/千克剂量时可使得分降低。在对尼古丁自我给药的初步测试中,ICS 205-930在1微克/千克和3微克/千克时使药物摄取行为略有减少,刚好达到统计学显著性,但在更高剂量时没有效果。然而,这些低剂量效应无法重复。此外,ICS 205-930对尼古丁运动活性没有影响,即使在那两个降低了自我给药量的低剂量下也是如此。我们得出结论,这些5-HT3拮抗剂不会调节尼古丁强化或行为唤醒。

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