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选择性5-羟色胺3(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂ICS 205-930和MDL 72222对5-羟色胺酸(5-HTP)诱发大鼠头部摆动及5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺(5-MeO-DMT)诱发行为症状的影响:与其他一些5-羟色胺(5-HT)受体拮抗剂的比较

Effect of the selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222 on 5-HTP-induced head shaking and behavioral symptoms induced by 5-methoxy-N,N,dimethyltryptamine in rats: comparison with some other 5-HT receptor antagonists.

作者信息

Shearman G T, Tolcsvai L

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;92(4):520-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00176488.

Abstract

The effect of the selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222 on head shaking behavior induced by L-5-HTP and behavioral symptoms induced with 5-methoxy-N,N,-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) in rats was evaluated. Both drugs dose-dependently reduced L-5-HTP-induced head shaking but were at least 600 times less potent than pirenperone and ketanserin and at least 50 times less potent than methysergide. ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222 were more than 1000 times less potent than pirenperone or methysergide and 100 times less potent than ketanserin in blocking 5-MeODMT-induced forepaw treading and tremor. Since it appears that head shakes induced by L-5-HTP are mediated by 5-HT2 receptors, these data suggest that ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222 do not significantly interact with 5-HT2 receptors in the brain. Furthermore, the data suggest that ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222 lack appreciable antagonistic activity at the 5-HT receptor(s) mediating those behavioral effects induced by 5-MeODMT.

摘要

评估了选择性5-羟色胺3(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂ICS 205-930和MDL 72222对L-5-羟色氨酸(L-5-HTP)诱导的大鼠摇头行为以及5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺(5-MeODMT)诱导的行为症状的影响。两种药物均剂量依赖性地减少L-5-HTP诱导的摇头,但效力比匹仑哌隆和酮色林至少低600倍,比美西麦角至少低50倍。在阻断5-MeODMT诱导的前爪踩踏和震颤方面,ICS 205-930和MDL 72222的效力比匹仑哌隆或美西麦角低1000倍以上,比酮色林低100倍。由于L-5-HTP诱导的摇头似乎是由5-HT2受体介导的,这些数据表明ICS 205-930和MDL 72222在脑中与5-HT2受体没有显著相互作用。此外,数据表明ICS 205-930和MDL 72222在介导5-MeODMT诱导的那些行为效应的5-HT受体上缺乏明显的拮抗活性。

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