Lings S
Arbejdstilsynet Kreds Fyns Amt, Odense Universitetshospital, arbejds- og miljømedicinsk klinik.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Nov 21;156(47):7028-31.
The predominant skin problems in cattle-breeders are toxic and allergic eczemas, with cleansers, water, rubber, disinfectants and fodder being the most frequent provoking factors. The Danish register of occupational diseases yields information based on notifications during the years 1984-1992. Detailed data especially concerning dairy farms are not obtainable, but during the whole period 101 hand-skin diseases in farmers and farming assistants were notified, 12-23 annually in recent years. This number is not alarming, but there is general agreement that underreporting is significant. The main elements of prevention are 1) reduction of harmful actions and 2) optimization of skin resistance. Among the steps that ought to be taken immediately are reduction of contact with cleansing and disinfective agents through change of working methods and behaviour. Alteration of tools, for instance substitution of rubber with less sensibilizing materials, is desirable.
养牛者的主要皮肤问题是中毒性和过敏性湿疹，清洁剂、水、橡胶、消毒剂和饲料是最常见的诱发因素。丹麦职业病登记册根据1984年至1992年期间的通报提供信息。无法获得特别是关于奶牛场的详细数据，但在整个期间，共通报了农民和农场助手的101例手部皮肤病，近年来每年为12至23例。这个数字并不惊人，但人们普遍认为漏报情况严重。预防的主要措施有：1）减少有害行为；2）优化皮肤抵抗力。应立即采取的措施包括通过改变工作方法和行为减少与清洁和消毒剂的接触。更换工具，例如用致敏性较低的材料替代橡胶，是可取的。
