Mertens W
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Fakultät für Psychologie und Pädagogik.
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1994;40(4):353-67.
In the introduction the question is answered, why the meta-analysis of Klaus Grawe, Ruth Donati und Friederike Bernauer should be taken seriously by psychoanalysts. Above all is a problem, that implicit in this meta-analytical evaluation there are methods and criterions of the empirical behavioristic psychotherapy research, which favour automatically the behavioral therapy. The abuse of empirical research to denigrate psychoanalytic training and training institutes is criticized. Reflection on adequate assumptions for a psychoanalytical psychotherapy research is pleaded for and some requirements are mentioned. In view of the mentioned deficiencies the claim of Grawe et al. to deduce important conclusions on their meta-analysis, must be evaluated as false.
在引言部分,回答了一个问题,即为什么精神分析学家应该认真对待克劳斯·格拉韦、露丝·多纳蒂和弗里德里克·伯瑙尔的元分析。首先存在一个问题,即在这种元分析评估中隐含着实证行为主义心理治疗研究的方法和标准,而这些方法和标准会自动偏袒行为疗法。对滥用实证研究诋毁精神分析培训及培训机构的行为提出了批评。呼吁对精神分析心理治疗研究的适当假设进行思考,并提及了一些要求。鉴于上述不足,格拉韦等人从他们的元分析中得出重要结论的说法,必须被视为错误的。