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你的患者为磁共振成像(MRI)做好准备了吗?业内人士视角。

How well is your patient prepared for an MRI? An insider's perspective.

作者信息

Brand K P

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

出版信息

Cancer Nurs. 1994 Dec;17(6):512-5.

PMID:7820829
Abstract

Often patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnostic purposes are not adequately prepared to deal with the claustrophobia commonly experienced while in the MRI machine. They may have been instructed on the procedure and some of the physical sensations they might encounter, but teaching about coping strategies to utilize when confronted with the occurrence of unanticipated claustrophobia when a sedating medication is not immediately available may often be lacking. Drawing on excerpts from a patient's journal that vividly describes her struggle to cope with claustrophobia during an MRI, this article discusses this commonly encountered experience within the context of theoretical perspectives of stress to underscore the importance of assessing for indications of rising anxiety. Suggestions for coping strategies to include in patient teaching are presented.

摘要

通常,为了诊断目的而接受磁共振成像(MRI)检查的患者,并没有做好充分准备来应对在MRI机器中常见的幽闭恐惧症。他们可能已经了解了检查流程以及可能会遇到的一些身体感觉,但当没有立即可用的镇静药物时,关于如何应对意外出现的幽闭恐惧症的应对策略的教导往往有所欠缺。本文借鉴了一位患者日记中的节选内容,该日记生动地描述了她在MRI检查期间应对幽闭恐惧症的挣扎,在压力的理论视角背景下讨论了这种常见经历,以强调评估焦虑情绪上升迹象的重要性。文中还给出了应纳入患者教育中的应对策略建议。

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