Arkar H, Eker D
Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1994 Autumn;40(3):205-13. doi: 10.1177/002076409404000306.
The influence of specific psychiatric labels and types of psychopathology on various attitudes were investigated in a sample (N = 84) of visitors of patients in a Turkish hospital. Vignettes representing two types of psychopathology with and without labels were used as the stimulus material and the attitudes toward those descriptions were assessed with the use of a questionnaire. Statistical analyses showed that labels had significant influence on recognition of mental illness, social distance, expected physical burden, and perception of treatment necessity. Type of psychopathology significantly influenced recognition of mental illness, social distance, expected physical burden, prognosis, and treatment choice. The results were discussed within the context of previous findings and the need for research pointed out.
在一家土耳其医院，对患者访客样本（N = 84）中特定精神科标签和精神病理学类型对各种态度的影响进行了调查。使用代表有标签和无标签的两种精神病理学类型的短文作为刺激材料，并通过问卷评估对这些描述的态度。统计分析表明，标签对精神疾病的识别、社会距离、预期身体负担和治疗必要性的认知有显著影响。精神病理学类型对精神疾病的识别、社会距离、预期身体负担、预后和治疗选择有显著影响。在先前研究结果的背景下对结果进行了讨论，并指出了研究的必要性。
