Pal A, Premi H K, Gupta K B, Randhawa I
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla.
J Indian Med Assoc. 1994 Oct;92(10):326-7.
A controlled prospective study was conducted on 300 postmenopausal women attending the Kamla Nehru Hospital from November, 1990 to August, 1992. The incidence of gynaecological neoplasms was 31.3% in both the study group (300 postmenopausal women) and the control group (300 premenopausal women). The incidence of malignant neoplasms was 24.6% in study group and 8.6% in control group. This difference was highly significant (p < 0.001). Carcinoma cervix (16%) was the commonest gynaecological malignancy followed by ovarian cancer (6%). The incidence of benign neoplasms was lower in the study group (6.6%) as compared to the control (22.6%).
1990年11月至1992年8月，对300名在卡姆拉·尼赫鲁医院就诊的绝经后女性进行了一项对照前瞻性研究。研究组（300名绝经后女性）和对照组（300名绝经前女性）的妇科肿瘤发病率均为31.3%。研究组恶性肿瘤发病率为24.6%，对照组为8.6%。这一差异具有高度统计学意义（p < 0.001）。宫颈癌（16%）是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，其次是卵巢癌（6%）。研究组良性肿瘤的发病率（6.6%）低于对照组（22.6%）。
