Zaza S, Reeder J M, Charles L E, Jarvis W R
Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
AORN J. 1994 Nov;60(5):806-12. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)63329-8.
To estimate the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical spectrum of adverse reactions to natural rubber latex-containing products among a national sample of perioperative nurses, the investigators administered a self-reporting questionnaire to a convenience sample of 2,200 members of the Association of Operating Room Nurses, Inc. Of the 1,738 nurses who responded, 369 (21%) reported latex reactions. Multivariate analysis identified a history of allergies to cosmetic powders, other allergies, chronic illnesses, and regular use of latex gloves as independent risk factors for reactions to latex-containing products. Localized reactions, such as contact dermatitis, were the reactions reported most commonly, although severe systemic reactions also were described.
为了估计围手术期护士全国样本中对含天然橡胶乳胶产品不良反应的患病率、危险因素和临床谱，研究人员向手术室护士协会有限公司的2200名成员的便利样本发放了一份自我报告问卷。在1738名回复的护士中，369名（21%）报告有乳胶反应。多变量分析确定对化妆粉过敏史、其他过敏、慢性病以及经常使用乳胶手套是对含乳胶产品反应的独立危险因素。尽管也描述了严重的全身反应，但局部反应，如接触性皮炎，是最常报告的反应。
