Avrahami E, Frishman E, Katz R
Department of Radiology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
Clin Radiol. 1994 Dec;49(12):877-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82880-6.
To assess a simplified CT evaluation of otorrhagia due to condylar fracture, 16 patients with post-traumatic otorrhagia underwent axial CT of the petrous bones and coronal CT of the temporo-mandibular joints (TMJs). Bilateral high condylar fractures were demonstrated in seven patients. Unilateral subcondylar fracture dislocations with contralateral high condylar fractures were demonstrated in the other nine patients. The otorrhagia was always ipsilateral to a high condylar fracture. Otorrhagia due to condylar fractures occurred when the fracture was bilateral and ipsilateral to a high condylar fracture. The diagnostic procedure of choice is coronal CT of the TMJs which should be carried out if axial CT of the petrous bones showed them to be intact.
为评估一种简化的CT评估髁突骨折所致耳漏的方法,16例创伤后耳漏患者接受了颞骨轴位CT及颞下颌关节(TMJ)冠状位CT检查。7例患者显示双侧高位髁突骨折。另外9例患者显示单侧髁突下骨折脱位伴对侧高位髁突骨折。耳漏总是与高位髁突骨折同侧。当骨折为双侧且与高位髁突骨折同侧时,会发生髁突骨折所致耳漏。首选的诊断方法是TMJ冠状位CT,如果颞骨轴位CT显示其正常,则应进行该检查。