Kaimenyi J T, Guthua S W
Dental School, College of Health Sciences, Nairobi.
East Afr Med J. 1994 Jul;71(7):476-8.
Cancrum oris cases are occasionally treated in various hospitals in Kenya. Despite this, only one case has been reported in literature. Besides, no epidemiological or treatment studies of cancrum oris has been carried out in Kenya. We report an unusual case of a 17 year old Kenyan female with oral cutaneous fistula and tissue atrophy on the left cheek following cancrum oris infection in childhood. Since most cancrum oris cases are a sequela of acute necrotizing gingivitis (ANG), prevention of cancrum oris can be achieved by early and prompt remedial measures once a diagnosis of ANG is established. Failure to do this might lead to cancrum oris with its attendant disfiguring complications some of which might be impossible to treat in developing countries where the requisite personnel is lacking or inadequate.
肯尼亚的多家医院偶尔会收治走马疳病例。尽管如此,文献中仅报道过一例。此外,肯尼亚尚未开展关于走马疳的流行病学或治疗研究。我们报告了一例不同寻常的病例,一名17岁的肯尼亚女性,童年时感染走马疳后,左侧脸颊出现口腔皮肤瘘和组织萎缩。由于大多数走马疳病例是急性坏死性龈炎(ANG)的后遗症,一旦确诊为ANG,通过早期及时的补救措施就可以预防走马疳。如果不这样做,可能会导致走马疳及其伴随的毁容性并发症,在缺乏或没有足够所需人员的发展中国家,其中一些并发症可能无法治疗。