Kumar B, Handa S, Kaur I
Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh.
Indian J Med Res. 1994 Dec;100:277-80.
Data on 82 psoriatics (62 males and 20 females) with either chronic recalcitrant, erythrodermic, generalized pustular or severe palmoplantar psoriasis treated with methotrexate (MTX) have been reviewed. MTX was given in a single oral weekly dose of 3.75-30 mg based on body weight. Seven patients with a relative contraindication for MTX use were also treated safely with MTX. An attempt was made to withdraw MTX as quickly as possible with the intention of providing drug free period of 4-6 months coinciding this period with the seasonal remissions in disease activity. MTX could be withdrawn in up to 90 per cent patients within an average of 25 wk. The total cumulative dose could also be reduced by this method as also the need to repeat liver biopsies.
回顾了82例银屑病患者(62例男性和20例女性)的资料,这些患者患有慢性顽固性、红皮病型、泛发性脓疱型或重度掌跖银屑病,均接受甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗。根据体重,MTX每周口服一次,剂量为3.75 - 30毫克。7例有MTX使用相对禁忌证的患者也安全地接受了MTX治疗。尝试尽快停用MTX,目的是提供4 - 6个月的无药期,使这段时间与疾病活动的季节性缓解期相吻合。平均25周内,高达90%的患者可以停用MTX。通过这种方法,总累积剂量以及重复进行肝活检的必要性也可以降低。