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民间疗法与生物医学:文化冲突还是互补方法?

Folk healing and biomedicine: culture clash or complimentary approach?

作者信息

Engebretson J

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 1994 Sep;12(3):240-50. doi: 10.1177/089801019401200303.

Abstract

Health care professionals are often faced with clients who are using alternative healing techniques along with biomedicine. A comparison of biomedicine in its cultural context to folk healing serves to highlight the cultural aspects of both systems. The cult of Fidencio, a popular healer in northern Mexico and southern United States, is used to illustrate a folk healing system. Biomedicine is presented in a historical context to show the American value of scientific objectivity. Current interest in alternative healing in the United States challenges the absolute primacy of scientific rationalism and opens the door for complementary approaches.

摘要

医疗保健专业人员经常会遇到同时使用替代疗法和生物医学的患者。将生物医学置于其文化背景中与民间疗法进行比较,有助于凸显这两种体系的文化层面。墨西哥北部和美国南部广受欢迎的治疗师菲登西奥崇拜,被用来阐释一种民间治疗体系。生物医学是在历史背景中呈现的,以展示美国对科学客观性的重视。当前美国对替代疗法的兴趣挑战了科学理性主义的绝对主导地位,并为互补性方法打开了大门。

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