Ievers C E, Drotar D, Dahms W T, Doershuk C F, Stern R C
Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7123.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1994 Dec;19(6):681-7. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/19.6.681.
Compared child-rearing behaviors among mothers of children (ages 4-14) with cystic fibrosis (CF) (N = 26), insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (N = 26), and mothers of physically healthy children (N = 26), on six domains, including involvement, limit setting, responsiveness, reasoning and guidance, free expression, and intimacy using the Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory. Maternal Reports of their child-rearing behavior were comparable across the three groups with one exception: Mothers of children with chronic illnesses (CF and IDDM) were significantly less likely to set limits than mothers of healthy children. The present findings are consistent with those of other studies that have identified few differences in child-rearing practices between mothers of children with chronic illnesses and mothers of healthy children. Future research should identify situation-specific parenting tasks unique to childhood chronic illness.
使用爱荷华父母行为量表，比较了患有囊性纤维化（CF）（N = 26）、胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（IDDM）（N = 26）的4至14岁儿童的母亲以及身体健康儿童的母亲（N = 26）在六个领域的育儿行为，这六个领域包括参与度、设定界限、反应性、推理与指导、自由表达和亲密程度。三组母亲对其育儿行为的报告总体相当，但有一个例外：患有慢性疾病（CF和IDDM）儿童的母亲比健康儿童的母亲设定界限的可能性显著更低。目前的研究结果与其他研究一致，这些研究发现患有慢性疾病儿童的母亲和健康儿童的母亲在育儿方式上几乎没有差异。未来的研究应确定儿童慢性疾病所特有的特定情境下的育儿任务。
