Kymsote-Kymenlaakso Social and Health Services, Department of Psychology, Kotkantie 41, FI-48210 Kotka, Finland.
Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, PL 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan 14;16(2):214. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020214.
The purpose of this study is to examine differences in parenting styles between mothers of children with type 1 diabetes and mothers of healthy children and to explore relationships between parenting styles and glycemic control of children with diabetes. Mothers of 63 children with diabetes and mothers of 83 children without diabetes reported their parenting styles using the Blocks' Child Rearing Practices Report, when their child was 9⁻10 years old. Glycemic control of the children with diabetes was evaluated 1 year after diagnosis (<6 years of age) and at the time of the study (at 9⁻10 years). Mothers of children with diabetes used more psychological control than mothers of healthy children. Among girls with diabetes, poorer early glycemic control was associated with mothers' subsequent greater use of psychological control. Behavioral control was positively associated with poorer current glycemic control. In boys, psychological control was positively associated with poorer current glycemic control. Psychological control in families with diabetes needs attention, because it has shown to be associated with poorer diabetes care.
本研究旨在探讨 1 型糖尿病患儿与健康儿童的母亲在育儿方式上的差异，并探讨育儿方式与糖尿病患儿血糖控制之间的关系。当孩子 9-10 岁时，63 名糖尿病患儿的母亲和 83 名非糖尿病患儿的母亲使用 Blocks' 儿童养育实践报告报告了他们的育儿方式。在诊断后 1 年（<6 岁）和研究时（9-10 岁）评估了糖尿病患儿的血糖控制情况。与健康儿童的母亲相比，患有糖尿病的儿童的母亲使用更多的心理控制。在患有糖尿病的女孩中，早期血糖控制较差与母亲随后更多地使用心理控制有关。行为控制与较差的当前血糖控制呈正相关。在男孩中，心理控制与较差的当前血糖控制呈正相关。糖尿病患儿家庭中的心理控制需要引起重视，因为它与较差的糖尿病护理有关。
