Algren C L, Algren J T
Plast Surg Nurs. 1994 Summer;14(2):65-70.
Pain management in children has only recently been described in medical and nursing literature. The lingering myth that children do not experience pain, combined with difficulties in assessing pain, hamper pain management. Various assessment tools for pediatric pain exist. Options for management include blocks, opioids, topical anesthetics, and nonpharmacological techniques.
儿童疼痛管理在医学和护理文献中直到最近才被提及。长期以来存在一种错误观念,即儿童不会感到疼痛,再加上疼痛评估存在困难,这阻碍了疼痛管理。目前有多种儿科疼痛评估工具。管理方法包括阻滞、使用阿片类药物、局部麻醉剂和非药物技术。