Palosaari U, Aro H
Department of Public Health, University of Tampere, Finland.
Adolescence. 1994 Fall;29(115):681-90.
The significance of a child's age at parents' divorce on later well-being was studied. In a population-based follow-up study from age 16 to 22, children who had experienced parental divorce before school age (n = 134), in latency at age 7 to 12 (n = 129), and in adolescence at age 13 to 16 (n = 71) were compared. In young adulthood, 24% of the boys who had experienced parental divorce in latency were depressive as compared with 9% and 6% in the other two groups, respectively. Interpersonal problems in adolescence predicted depression in young adulthood especially in the group of latency-aged boys. Among girls, depression was independent of the timing of parental divorce.
研究了父母离婚时孩子的年龄对其日后幸福的影响。在一项基于人群的从16岁到22岁的随访研究中，对在学龄期前经历父母离婚的儿童（n = 134）、7至12岁潜伏期经历父母离婚的儿童（n = 129）以及13至16岁青春期经历父母离婚的儿童（n = 71）进行了比较。在成年早期，潜伏期经历父母离婚的男孩中有24%患有抑郁症，而其他两组分别为9%和6%。青春期的人际问题预示着成年早期的抑郁症，尤其是在潜伏期年龄的男孩群体中。在女孩中，抑郁症与父母离婚的时间无关。
