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[儿童急性细菌性肺炎的临床流行病学分析]

[Analysis on clinical epidemiology of acute bacterial pneumonia in children].

作者信息

Wang H, Pang Y, Wang Z

机构信息

Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Aug;15(4):209-11.

PMID:7834704
Abstract

Results of quantitative culture of pathogenic bacteria in nasopharyngeal secretions of 154 cases of hospitalized children with bacterial pneumonia demonstrated that the highest culture rates were Haemophilus influenzae (39.0%) and streptococcus pneumoniae (20.8%). Recovery rate of H. influenzae and Str. pneumoniae among children of various age groups demonstrated that the smaller the age, the higher the recovery rate. The recovery rates of these two bacteria were highest in December and in November, respectively.

摘要

154例住院细菌性肺炎患儿鼻咽分泌物病原菌定量培养结果显示,培养率最高的是流感嗜血杆菌(39.0%)和肺炎链球菌(20.8%)。各年龄组儿童流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌的恢复率表明,年龄越小,恢复率越高。这两种细菌的恢复率分别在12月和11月最高。

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