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[七氟烷和异氟烷麻醉对老年患者肾功能的影响]

[Influence of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on renal function in elderly patients].

作者信息

Ohira N, Inada T, Hamai R

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Izumi City Hospital.

出版信息

Masui. 1994 Dec;43(12):1842-5.

PMID:7837401
Abstract

We examined the influence of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on renal function in elderly patient who underwent gastrectomy. Plasma inorganic fluoride level was significantly higher in sevoflurane group compared with isoflurane group from 3 hours after the beginning of anesthesia to the 3rd operative day. In contrast, parameters such as urinary beta 2 microglobulin, urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, and urinary gamma-GTP activities increased in both groups, but the increase was not significant. Serum BUN and creatinine levels were within normal limits. These results suggest that elderly patients without renal dysfunction appear unlikely to have any significant problem after prolonged sevoflurane anesthesia.

摘要

我们研究了七氟烷和异氟烷麻醉对接受胃切除术老年患者肾功能的影响。从麻醉开始后3小时至手术第3天,七氟烷组血浆无机氟水平显著高于异氟烷组。相比之下,两组尿β2微球蛋白、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶和尿γ-GTP活性等参数均升高,但升高不显著。血清尿素氮和肌酐水平在正常范围内。这些结果表明,无肾功能障碍的老年患者在长时间七氟烷麻醉后似乎不太可能出现任何重大问题。

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