Plotti G, Gozzi G, Bobbio C, Giulianelli G, Buttini G
Scuola di Specializzazione in Ginecologia ed Ostetricia, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Roma.
Minerva Ginecol. 1994 Oct;46(10):583-6.
A peculiar aspect of the postmenopausal period is atrophy of the lower genital tract, vagina and vulva. This is due to estrogen deficiency and is accompanied by vaginal pH elevation, lower number of lactobacilli and increased incidence of aspecific vulvovaginitis. We tested a new vaginal douche with an antibacterial-anti-inflammatory (non antibiotic-nonsteroidal) principle, cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate 0.223% as an adjunct to classical estrogen topical replacement therapy. We treated 34 menopausal patients (mean age 67 yrs) in a double parallel controlled (15 A only estrogen topical therapy vs 19 B topical estrogen plus cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate douches uid) study for 30 days. A significant reduction of symptoms was obtained in both groups although a faster reduction has been seen in the group treated with both drugs (= B). In conclusion a better replacement of physiological pH with reappearance of lactobacilli, a selective action on vaginal pathogens, a faster symptom remission and an higher psychophysical welfare can be attributed to the vaginal douche used in adjunct to classical estrogen topical therapy.
绝经后期的一个特殊方面是下生殖道、阴道和外阴萎缩。这是由于雌激素缺乏所致,并伴有阴道pH值升高、乳酸杆菌数量减少以及非特异性外阴阴道炎发病率增加。我们测试了一种具有抗菌抗炎(非抗生素-非甾体)原理的新型阴道灌洗剂,即0.223%的十六烷基三甲基铵萘普生酯,作为经典雌激素局部替代疗法的辅助手段。我们在一项双平行对照研究中对34名绝经患者(平均年龄67岁)进行了为期30天的治疗(15名A组仅接受雌激素局部治疗,19名B组接受局部雌激素加十六烷基三甲基铵萘普生酯灌洗剂)。两组症状均有显著减轻,不过同时使用两种药物的组(即B组)症状减轻得更快。总之,与经典雌激素局部治疗联合使用的阴道灌洗剂可使生理pH值得到更好恢复,乳酸杆菌重新出现,对阴道病原体有选择性作用,症状缓解更快,心理和身体舒适度更高。