Van Oort A, Le Blanc-Botden M, De Boo T, Van Der Werf T, Rohmer J, Daniëls O
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pediatr Cardiol. 1994 Nov-Dec;15(6):282-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00798121.
In 810 schoolchildren heart auscultation was performed by both a school medical officer (SMO) and a pediatric cardiologist (PC). The prevalence for a grade 1, 2, or 3 vibratory innocent heart murmur (VIHM), a grade 2 or 3 VIHM, and a grade 3 VIHM heard by the PC was 41%, 13%, and 1%, respectively. The SMO noted such murmurs in 26%, 9%, and 1%, respectively. In 30% of the cases in which the PC had noted a grade 2 or 3 VIHM, the SMO agreed; in 30% of such cases the SMO did not hear any heart murmur. If the PC heard a grade 2 or 3 VIHM phonocardiography was performed in a case-control study in which the controls did not have a heart murmur (94 pairs). In four children with a grade 2 or 3 VIHM no heart murmur could be registered and in three other children the murmur did not have the typical diamond shape. In contrast, in three children without a heart murmur at school a VIHM was seen on the phonocardiogram. In 26 children with a phonocardiographically proven grade 2 or 3 VIHM the SMO did not hear any heart murmur. One child with a grade 3 VIHM (both by the PC and SMO) had a minor subvalvular aortic stenosis. There is quite a difference in auscultatory detection of a venous hum: 9% (PC) and 2% (SMO). The prevalence of the pulmonary ejection murmur is identical at 4%. The carotid bruit is heard in 4% (PC) and 2% (SMO).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
810名学童接受了学校医务人员(SMO)和儿科心脏病专家(PC)的心脏听诊。PC听诊发现1级、2级或3级振动性无害心脏杂音(VIHM)、2级或3级VIHM以及3级VIHM的患病率分别为41%、13%和1%。SMO分别记录到此类杂音的比例为26%、9%和1%。在PC记录到2级或3级VIHM的病例中,30%的情况SMO也认同;在30%的此类病例中,SMO未听到任何心脏杂音。如果PC听到2级或3级VIHM,则在一项病例对照研究中进行心音图检查,其中对照组无心脏杂音(94对)。在4名有2级或3级VIHM的儿童中未记录到心脏杂音,另外3名儿童的杂音没有典型的菱形。相反,在学校检查时无心脏杂音的3名儿童的心音图上发现了VIHM。在26名经心音图证实有2级或3级VIHM的儿童中,SMO未听到任何心脏杂音。1名有3级VIHM的儿童(PC和SMO均检测到)有轻度瓣膜下主动脉狭窄。静脉嗡鸣声的听诊检测存在较大差异:PC为9%,SMO为2%。肺动脉喷射性杂音的患病率相同,均为4%。PC检测到颈动脉杂音的比例为4%,SMO为2%。(摘要截选至250字)