艺术作品中2500年的鼻出血描绘

2,500 years of nosebleeding in art.

作者信息

Pirsig W, Pentz S

机构信息

ENT Department, University of Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Rhinology. 1994 Sep;32(3):151-7.

PMID:7839089

Abstract

In 132 objects of art (mainly paintings and drawings, a few sculptures, and one mosaic) dating from the pre-classical period in ancient Greece to our days, nosebleeding due to different reasons could be detected in museums, churches, galleries and art-books. Children and adults were bleeding from their noses because of mechanical injury, infectious diseases, haemorrhagic diathesis, and drugs. Some artists depicted nosebleeding in a very realistic manner, others represented this symptom in an exaggerated or caricaturistic way. From a total of 132 examples of nosebleeding 53 are presented, including 18 with figures.

摘要

在132件可追溯到古希腊前古典时期直至现代的艺术品（主要是油画和素描，少量雕塑以及一幅马赛克）中，在博物馆、教堂、画廊和艺术书籍里都能发现因不同原因导致的鼻出血情况。儿童和成人因机械性损伤、传染病、出血素质和药物而鼻出血。一些艺术家以非常写实的方式描绘鼻出血，另一些则以夸张或漫画的形式表现这一症状。在总共132个鼻出血实例中，展示了53个，其中18个有人物形象。