Alekseev V G, Arkhipov V V, Velichko M A
Voen Med Zh. 1994 Aug(8):31-4, 79.
Croupous pneumonia makes up to 7-8% of all pneumonia cases in different regions of the country. 83 lethal outcomes have been studied. In 46 cases pneumonia was primary illness and the direct cause of death. In case a pneumonia is diagnosed an urgent hospitalization and penicillin treatment (maximum effect on pneumococcus is ensured with 1.8-2.4 million units per day) are necessary. For the prevention of acute cardiovascular insufficiency camphor is prescribed for 2-3 days. Mucolytic preparations and--after normalization of temperature--physiotherapeutic methods and therapeutic exercises are used for treatment. In 25-46.6% of lethal cases pneumonia is not diagnosed in their lifetime. Late hospitalization influencing illness's outcome takes place in 73% of cases.
格鲁布性肺炎占该国不同地区所有肺炎病例的7%-8%。已对83例致死病例进行了研究。在46例中，肺炎是原发性疾病且是直接死因。一旦诊断出肺炎，必须紧急住院并进行青霉素治疗（每天180万-240万单位可确保对肺炎球菌有最大疗效）。为预防急性心血管功能不全，需服用樟脑2-3天。使用黏液溶解剂，在体温恢复正常后，采用物理治疗方法和治疗性锻炼进行治疗。在25%-46.6%的致死病例中，生前未诊断出肺炎。73%的病例出现影响病情转归的延迟住院情况。
