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一名8岁儿童的非创伤性寰枢椎半脱位。

Non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation in an 8-year-old child.

作者信息

O'Neill P

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Mater Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 1994 Aug;10(6):396-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00335130.

DOI:10.1007/BF00335130
PMID:7842428
Abstract

An 8-year-old child with a previous history of neonatal retropharyngeal abscess presented with a 6-month history of progressive quadriparesis. Investigations demonstrated atlanto-axial subluxation with anterior displacement of the odontoid peg to a position anterior to the vertebral body of C2. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed severe neural compression at this level. The child was placed in a halo fixation device and underwent transoral removal of the odontoid peg together with the upper part of the body of C2. At a subsequent procedure a posterior occipito-cervical fusion was performed. The aetiology and management of this case are discussed.

摘要

一名8岁儿童既往有新生儿咽后脓肿病史,此次因进行性四肢瘫6个月就诊。检查发现寰枢椎半脱位,齿突向前移位至C2椎体前方。磁共振成像证实该水平存在严重神经受压。患儿被置于头环固定装置中,并接受经口齿突及C2椎体上半部分切除术。随后进行了枕颈后路融合术。本文讨论了该病例的病因及治疗。

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本文引用的文献

1
Spontaneous Hyperæmic Dislocation of the Atlas.寰椎自发性充血性脱位
Proc R Soc Med. 1932 Feb;25(4):586-90. doi: 10.1177/003591573202500499.
2
Arthropathy due to adjacent inflammation.由于相邻炎症引起的关节病。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1953 Oct;35-A(4):967-79.
3
Atlanto-axial dislocations.寰枢椎脱位
Brain. 1968;91(4):655-84. doi: 10.1093/brain/91.4.655.