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[心包囊肿与憩室的诊断及处理]

[Diagnosis and management of pericardial cysts and diverticulum].

作者信息

Wang F S, Wang Q Z, Tian Z Q

机构信息

Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical College, Shijiazhuang.

出版信息

Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1994 Apr;32(4):240-1.

PMID:7842930
Abstract

Eleven cases of pericardial cysts and 3 cases of pericardial diverticulum were reported. The prominent X-ray manifestations were a round or oval shape shadow with homogeneous density and smooth border in the mediastinum. In this series, the sizes of the lesions were 5-22 cm in diameter with averaged 9.9 cm. In the cases of pericardial diverticulum with a large base, fluoroscopic examination usually revealed that variation in contour of diventiculums during respiration and changing in position of the patients. Some aspects on the operation for pericardial cysts with secondary infection or adhering to the cardiac muscles were suggested in this paper.

摘要

报告了11例心包囊肿和3例心包憩室。突出的X线表现为纵隔内圆形或椭圆形阴影,密度均匀,边界光滑。在本系列中,病变大小直径为5 - 22厘米,平均为9.9厘米。对于基底较大的心包憩室病例,透视检查通常显示憩室轮廓在呼吸时的变化以及患者体位改变时的变化。本文对继发感染或与心肌粘连的心包囊肿的手术相关问题提出了一些观点。

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