Schinka J A, Curtiss G, Mulloy J M
James A. Haley VA Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of South Florida School of Medicine.
J Pers Assess. 1994 Dec;63(3):413-22. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_2.
Khantzian (1985) has proposed a model of substance abuse that asserts that some drug-dependent individuals select a drug of choice to provide relief from specific painful affective states. This study was undertaken to examine the self-medication hypothesis in four groups of substance abusers defined by their use of specific drugs. The Personality Assessment Inventory (Morey, 1991), an inventory characterized by scales of homogeneous clinical content, was used to examine group differences in symptomatology and personality traits. Results suggest that there are traits or symptoms that separate various groups of drug-dependent patients, but not in concordance with the self-medication hypothesis.
坎齐安（1985年）提出了一种药物滥用模型，该模型认为，一些药物依赖个体选择特定药物是为了缓解特定的痛苦情感状态。本研究旨在通过四组根据其使用特定药物定义的药物滥用者来检验自我药疗假说。人格评估量表（莫雷，1991年）是一种以同质临床内容量表为特征的量表，用于检验症状学和人格特质方面的组间差异。结果表明，存在一些特质或症状能够区分不同组别的药物依赖患者，但与自我药疗假说并不一致。
