Ivanovich E, Kolarova D
Probl Khig. 1993;18:79-88.
The dissemination of the standard risk factors for the cardiovascular system--smoking, family history of hypertension and abnormal weight in telephone operators is evaluated by including one, two or three of these factors (p = 260). A high relative part is taken by persons in the presence of the evaluated factors--75.8%, as the most highly spread is the factor "smoking" (58.8%) and smoking and family predisposition (15.4"). In persons with high blood pressure the dissemination of one or two of the examined risk factors is nearly the same, with heightened presence of "smoking and abnormal weight". In spite of the lack correlation between the studied risk factors and the arterial blood pressure, their dissemination on a large scale as well as the specific character of the telephone operators work certify a heightened risk of diseases of the cardiovascular system and the necessity of special attention to these endangered people.
通过纳入这些因素中的一个、两个或三个因素（p = 260），对电话接线员中心血管系统标准风险因素——吸烟、高血压家族史和体重异常的传播情况进行评估。存在所评估因素的人占比很高——75.8%，其中传播最广泛的因素是“吸烟”（58.8%）以及吸烟和家族易感性（15.4%）。在高血压患者中，所检查的一个或两个风险因素的传播情况几乎相同，“吸烟和体重异常”的情况更为突出。尽管所研究的风险因素与动脉血压之间缺乏相关性，但它们在很大范围内的传播以及电话接线员工作的特殊性证明，心血管系统疾病的风险增加，有必要对这些高危人群给予特别关注。
