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[使用冷却润滑剂产生的有毒物质]

[Toxic substances from the use of coolant lubricants].

作者信息

Balabanova B, Mukhtarova M

出版信息

Probl Khig. 1994;19:118-24.

PMID:7845983
Abstract

The results from gas-mass analysis of the mixture of products from evaporation and volatile products from thermo-oxidizing destruction, eliminated at using lubricating-condensing devices point out, that the evaluation of the toxico-chemical factor concerning only the lubricated aerosol contact is extremely insufficient. The presence of hydrocarbons of different homologs, oxygen and nitrogen derivatives of hydrocarbons has to be taken into consideration. For correct characterization of the conditions of work and risk for the workers of these productions, creating conditions for destructive processes with lubricating oils, is necessary a standardization of the leading components of the vapour-gas phase in the air of the working environment.

摘要

对蒸发产物与热氧化破坏产生的挥发性产物的混合物进行气-质分析的结果表明,在使用润滑冷凝装置时所消除的这些产物中,仅考虑润滑气雾剂接触的毒理化学因素评估是极其不足的。必须考虑到不同同系物的碳氢化合物、碳氢化合物的氧和氮衍生物的存在。为了正确表征这些生产过程的工作条件和工人面临的风险,为润滑油的破坏过程创造条件,有必要对工作环境空气中气相的主要成分进行标准化。

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