Martín Peña G, Quintana Samperio M A
Unidad de Nutrición, Hospital General de Móstoles, Madrid.
Rev Clin Esp. 1994 Nov;194(11):966-9.
The effects of pan frying and deep frying in olive oil on the fat content in very lean meat (fat = 4.0%), salmon (fat = 26.0%) and hake (fat = 1.8%) have been studied. Both techniques produced fat loss in the meat: pan fried 0.5% (p = 0.07), deep fried 1.3% (p = 0.00036); and salmon: pan fried 11.7% (p = 0.0000026), deep fried 7.9% (p = 0.00012). Hake increased fat content with pan fried 2.4% (p = 0.002) and with deep fried 5% (p = 0.00001). Deep frying or pan frying of meat induce fat loss without dietetic relevance. Fat loss in salmon is nutritionally important specially when pan fried. Fat gain in hake is too small to be considered biologically relevant. This results can not be applied to frying with others fats than olive oil or to frying others food with the same oil.
研究了用橄榄油进行煎和炸对极瘦的肉(脂肪含量 = 4.0%)、三文鱼(脂肪含量 = 26.0%)和无须鳕(脂肪含量 = 1.8%)中脂肪含量的影响。两种烹饪方法都会使肉中的脂肪减少:煎减少0.5%(p = 0.07),炸减少1.3%(p = 0.00036);三文鱼:煎减少11.7%(p = 0.0000026),炸减少7.9%(p = 0.00012)。无须鳕煎制后脂肪含量增加2.4%(p = 0.002),炸制后增加5%(p = 0.00001)。煎或炸肉类会导致脂肪减少,但从饮食角度来看并无实际意义。三文鱼中的脂肪减少在营养方面很重要,尤其是煎制时。无须鳕中的脂肪增加量太小,在生物学上不具有相关性。这些结果不适用于使用除橄榄油之外的其他油脂进行煎炸,也不适用于用同一种油煎炸其他食物。