Brunvatne R, Lysgård K H, Hjortdahl P
Psykiatrisk avdeling Vestfold sentralsykehus, Tønsberg.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Jan 10;115(1):23-6.
During the two first years of the war in Bosnia (1992-93) refugees came both to Norway and to other European countries. Bosnian "war refugees" are released prisoners from Serbian concentration camps, and their close families. Most of the former prisoners and their families had experienced extreme traumas, qualifying them for help from expert psychotherapists. No such help was available. The aim of the present project was to find out whether useful psychosocial preventive work can be done within the primary health services. Our intervention, which was carried out during a six month period in 1993-94, included two semi-structured interviews with each refugee family in the centre, and follow-up contacts with persons who indicated major psychological problems. All the refugees reported that they experienced deep sorrow, and the majority had difficulty in sleeping and concentrating. A pessimistic view of their future was common. Most of the refugees were positive towards participating in the interviews. Several of them have reported that the interviews were of direct help. In the majority of cases we have experienced that the ordinary health contacts later have been meaningful.
在波斯尼亚战争的头两年（1992 - 1993年），难民涌入挪威和其他欧洲国家。波斯尼亚“战争难民”是从塞尔维亚集中营获释的囚犯及其近亲。大多数 former prisoners及其家人都经历了极端创伤，有资格获得专业心理治疗师的帮助。但当时没有这样的帮助。本项目的目的是弄清楚在初级卫生服务中是否可以开展有益的社会心理预防工作。我们的干预措施在1993 - 1994年的六个月期间实施，包括对中心的每个难民家庭进行两次半结构化访谈，并对有严重心理问题的人进行随访。所有难民都表示他们深感悲伤，大多数人睡眠和注意力都有困难。对未来持悲观看法很常见。大多数难民对参与访谈持积极态度。他们中的一些人表示访谈有直接帮助。在大多数情况下，我们发现后来的常规健康接触很有意义。 （注：原文中“former prisoners”表述有误，结合语境推测应为“former prisoners”）
