Cuddeford D
Department of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian.
Vet Rec. 1994 Oct 29;135(18):426-9. doi: 10.1136/vr.135.18.426.
Artificially dehydrated lucerne produced in the United Kingdom has been shown to be a better source of nutrients for horses than grass hay. Horses eat more lucerne when it is pelleted, and the processing has little effect on its nutritive value. Lucerne does not appear to contain any antinutritional factors of significance to horses. Lucerne contains readily available calcium and protein and can thus be used as a cereal-balancer or to upgrade poor quality roughages. Because lucerne is a good source of digestible nutrients it has therapeutic applications, including the correction of electrolyte imbalances and hoof horn problems, and it can be used for intragastric nutrition and for feeding old horses.
英国生产的人工脱水紫花苜蓿已被证明是比青草干草更好的马用营养来源。紫花苜蓿制成颗粒后,马会吃得更多,且加工对其营养价值影响不大。紫花苜蓿似乎不含对马有显著影响的抗营养因子。紫花苜蓿含有易于获取的钙和蛋白质,因此可用作谷物平衡剂或提升劣质粗饲料的质量。由于紫花苜蓿是易消化营养物质的良好来源,它具有治疗用途,包括纠正电解质失衡和蹄角问题,还可用于胃内营养和喂养老龄马。