Grizenko N, Pawliuk N
Lyall Preadolescent Day Treatment Program, Douglas Hospital, Verdun, Quebec.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1994 Oct;64(4):534-44. doi: 10.1037/h0079566.
Biological, psychological, and social risk and protective factors in the development of disruptive behavior disorders were assessed in 50 disordered and 50 control preadolescents. Significant risk factors included learning difficulties, hyperactivity, perinatal complications, and violence in the home. Significant protective factors included ability to express feelings and a good relationship with grandparents.
对50名患有破坏性行为障碍的青春期前儿童和50名对照儿童评估了破坏性行为障碍发展过程中的生物、心理和社会风险及保护因素。显著的风险因素包括学习困难、多动、围产期并发症和家庭中的暴力行为。显著的保护因素包括表达情感的能力和与祖父母的良好关系。
