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[人工晶状体在眼穿通伤所致外伤性白内障手术中的应用]

[Artificial lenses in surgery of traumatic cataracts due to perforating injuries of the eye].

作者信息

Hudec A, Oláh Z

机构信息

Klinika oftalmológie LF UK, Bratislava.

出版信息

Cesk Oftalmol. 1994 Dec;50(6):331-9.

PMID:7850897
Abstract

In this work longdated anatomical and functional results of artificial lens implantation in traumatic cataracts after perforation of the eye in the group of 44 eyes (43 patients) aged between 3-54 years are evaluated (in the years 1985-89). Average period of observation was 6.3 years. Saving capsula, the artificial intraocular lens was implanted into the posterior eye chamber. In the years 1985-86 also the pupilar models (T03 Fyodorv-Zacharov) were used. In absent of capsular support, the artificial intraocular lens was implanted into the anterior eye chamber and also the posterior-chamber models with polypropylene haptics were successfully applicated (less number of negative changes was achieved). The visual acuity 6/36 and better was constated in 79.5% eyes (before operation only in 13.7%) during the last examination of the observed patients. Best results were achieved after implantation into the posterior eye chamber (90% of the eyes had visual acuity 6/6-6/12).

摘要

本研究评估了1985 - 1989年间44只眼(43例患者),年龄在3至54岁之间,眼部穿孔后外伤性白内障人工晶状体植入的长期解剖和功能结果。平均观察期为6.3年。保留晶状体囊,将人工晶状体植入后房。在1985 - 1986年还使用了瞳孔模型(T03费奥多罗夫 - 扎哈罗夫)。在没有晶状体囊支持的情况下,将人工晶状体植入前房,并且带有聚丙烯袢的后房型人工晶状体也成功应用(实现的负面变化较少)。在对观察患者的最后一次检查中,79.5%的眼睛视力达到6/36及以上(术前仅为13.7%)。植入后房后取得了最佳结果(90%的眼睛视力为6/6 - 6/12)。

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1
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