Stock J A, Scherz H C, Kaplan G W
Division of Urology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, California.
Urol Clin North Am. 1995 Feb;22(1):131-8.
Distal hypospadias, where the urethral meatus is located subcoronal or more distal, is one of the most common congenital anomalies in males. The embryology and etiology of hypospadias, timing of repair, surgical techniques, anesthesia for and complications of hypospadias repair are reviewed.
远端型尿道下裂,即尿道口位于冠状沟下或更靠远端,是男性最常见的先天性畸形之一。本文综述了尿道下裂的胚胎学、病因、修复时机、手术技术、修复手术的麻醉及并发症。