Rushton H G
Department of Pediatric Urology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Urol Clin North Am. 1995 Feb;22(1):75-93.
Wetting and voiding dysfunction in children represent a wide spectrum of disorders ranging from uncomplicated nocturnal enuresis, which is not associated with significant uropathology, to more complicated functional voiding dysfunction, which, in the worst of cases, can result in severe deterioration of both bladder and renal function. A complete understanding and thorough evaluation of these clinical entities allow a classification that lends itself to rational and tailored therapy. Optimal response rates can be achieved only with a disciplined and well-defined approach to the evaluation and management of these children.
儿童的排尿和储尿功能障碍涵盖了一系列疾病,从不伴有明显泌尿系统病理改变的单纯夜间遗尿,到更为复杂的功能性排尿功能障碍,在最严重的情况下,后者可导致膀胱和肾功能严重恶化。对这些临床病症的全面理解和彻底评估有助于进行分类,从而实施合理且针对性的治疗。只有采用规范且明确的方法来评估和管理这些儿童,才能实现最佳的治疗有效率。