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[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站事故后乌克兰部分地区儿童的心理和神经健康状况]

[The mental and neurological health status of the pediatric population in some regions of Ukraine after the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].

作者信息

Podkorytov V S, Filyk V S, Malyshko L N, Mishanova M K, Bogach L I

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1994;94(4):65-7.

PMID:7856385
Abstract

Psychic, neurological and speech characteristics were studied in a comparative epidemiological survey of 910 schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 11-12. Of them 470 children lived in the Zhitomir region which had suffered radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident, 440 children lived in the Kharkov region which had not been exposed to radionuclide contamination. It was established that 74-79% of the children examined had borderline psychic, neurological or speech disorders. The children from the "clear" territories had more serious disturbances which say about the role of other ecological hazards in development of large-scale prevalence of borderline neuropsychic pediatric conditions. The radiation-exposed children received adequate treatment which produced positive shifts in their health.

摘要

在一项针对910名6至7岁以及11至12岁学童的比较性流行病学调查中,对他们的心理、神经和言语特征进行了研究。其中470名儿童生活在切尔诺贝利事故后遭受放射性污染的日托米尔地区,440名儿童生活在未受放射性核素污染的哈尔科夫地区。结果发现,接受检查的儿童中有74%至79%存在临界心理、神经或言语障碍。来自“未受污染”地区的儿童有更严重的障碍,这表明其他生态危害在儿童临界神经心理疾病大规模流行的发展中所起的作用。接受辐射的儿童接受了适当治疗,其健康状况出现了积极变化。

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